Experiences of the Body in Trans People

Abstract
The trans phenomenon is currently understood as being representative of a whole series of tensions on a social, political and cultural level, as well as in the way the clinic views these formulations. Central to this discourse is that the body emerges as an important dimension, considering its transformations as representative of a greater degree of personal freedom. This study seeks to address the experience of trans people’s bodies. Using the terms proposed by Lemma (2022), we sought to understand the experience provided by the study participants in relation to the ‘given body’ and the ‘right body’/ideal body. Methodologically, we opted for qualitative research, using the biographical-narrative-interpretative method. In terms of the results obtained, it was found that the period of puberty/adolescence is of particular importance in the transition between the given body and the ideal body, with a diversity of positions transpiring in relation to this formation. The transition process is given deep reflection, with surgery appearing as an option rather than an obvious necessity. In its concluding remarks, the study points to the ethical implications of psychoanalytic theory and practice in dealing with this phenomenon.
Keywords
trans, body, gender, psychoanalytic theory
Author Biography
Daniel Matias
Psicólogo clínico (ISPA), Doutor Europeu em Estudos Culturais (FCSH-UNL). Membro da Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicologia Clínica. Realiza investigação, de carácter transdisciplinar, nas áreas do género e sexualidade, trauma e violência.
References
- American Psychological Association. (2015). Guidelines for Psychological Practice with Transgender and Gender Nonconforming People. American Psychologist, 70(9), 832–864. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039906
- Bassols, M. (2021). La diferencia de los sexos no existe en el inconsciente. Grama.
- Benjamin, J. (1995). Like Subjects, Love Objects: Essays on Recognition and Sexual Difference. Routledge.
- Bion, W. R. (1970). Attention and interpretation: A scientific approach to insight in psycho-analysis and groups. Em C. Mawson (Ed.), The Complete Works of W. R. Bion, Volume VI (pp. 211–330). Routledge.
- Breslow, J. (2017). “There is Nothing Missing in the Real”: Trans Childhood and the Phantasmatic Body. Transgender Studies Quarterly, 4(3-4), 431–450. https://doi.org/10.1215/23289252-4189910
- Cavanagh, S. L. (2017). Transpsychoanalytics. Transgender Studies Quarterly, 4(3-4), 326–357. https://doi.org/10.1215/23289252-4189865
- Connell, R. (2010). Two Cans of Paint: A Transsexual Life Story, with Reflections on Gender Change and History. Sexualities, 13(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460709352723
- Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches Sage.
- Freud, S. (1923). The Ego and the Id. Em The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, vol. 19 (pp. 12–66). Vintage.
- Gherovici, P. (2017a). Transgender Psychoanalysis: A Lacanian Perspective on
- Sexual Difference. Routledge.
- Gherovici, P. (2017b). Depathologizing Trans: From Symptom to Sinthome. Transgender Studies Quarterly, 4(3-4), 534–555. https://doi.org/10.1215/23289252-4189956
- Gil, J. (2005). A Imagem-Nua e as Pequenas Percepções. Relógio D’ Água.
- Heenen-Wolff, S. (2021). Gender and transgender: a metapsychological contribution to the genesis of the sexual ego. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 102(3), 464–478. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207578.2020.1846457
- Hertzmann, L. & Newbigin, J. (2023). Psychoanalysis and Homosexuality: A Contemporary Introduction. Routledge.
- Jorge, M. A. C. & Travassos, N. P. (2018). Transexualidade: O Corpo entre o Sujeito e a Ciência. Zahar.
- Lattanzio, F. (2021). O Lugar do Gênero na Psicanálise: Metapsicologia, Identidade, Novas Formas de Subjetivação. Blucher.
- Lemma, A. (2022). Transgender Identities: A Contemporary Introduction. Routledge.
- Miller, J. A. (2021). Docile au trans. Lacan Quotidien, 928, 3–18.
- Missé, M. (2014). Transexualidades: Otras Miradas Posibles. Egales Editorial.
- Porchat, P. (2020). Transmitindo questões de gênero. Em D. Teperman,
- T. Garrafa, T. & V. Iaconelli (Eds.), Gênero (pp. 13–21). Autêntica.
- Preciado, P. B. (2020). Je suis un monstre qui vous parle. Grasset.
- Robson, C. (2002). Real World Research. Blackwell.
- Roudinesco, E. (2002). “Other” Sexualities — I”. Psychoanalysis and Homosexuality: Reflections on the Perverse Desire, Insult and the Paternal Function. The European Journal of Psychoanalysis, 15. https://www.journal-psychoanalysis.eu/articles/other-sexualities-i-psychoanalysis-and-homosexuality-reflections-on-the-perverse-desire-insult-and-the-paternal-function
- Saketopoulou, A. (2020). Thinking psychoanalytically, thinking better: Reflections on transgender. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 101(5), 1019–1030. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207578.2020.1810884
- Vila-Real, A. (2023). As cores do corpo: Reflexões com base em dinâmicas trans. Revista Portuguesa de Psicanálise, 43(2), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.51356/rpp.432a9
- Von Doellinger, O. (2017). Corpo e Identidade: Perspetiva Psicodinâmica da Unidade Somatopsíquica. Lidel.
- Wengraf, T. (2001). Qualitative Research Interviewing. Sage.
- Winnicott, D. W. (2005). Playing and Reality. Routledge. (Original publicado em 1971.)
- Zanón, A. (2019). Transexualismos en Psicosis y no Psicosis: Ensayo Clínico. Lugar.